Prize-winning Kenyan author Binyavanga Wainaina talks during a
television interview in Nairobi, Kenya Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2014.
Wainaina, one of Africa's leading literary figures, spoke to The
Associated Press on Wednesday to explain his decision to publicly
declare his homosexuality in an online essay last weekend, in light of a
wave of new legislation further criminalizing homosexuality in Nigeria
and Uganda.
NAIROBI, KENYA (ASSOCIATED PRESS) — African literary light
Binyavanga Wainaina says he's known he was gay since he was 5 though he
did not have a homosexual encounter until he was 39.
To celebrate his 43rd birthday, the prize-winning
Kenyan has published an online essay telling the world that he is gay.
His story contributes to an increasingly fierce debate about gays in
Africa and is a protest against laws that seek to further criminalize
homosexuality.
It is illegal to have gay sex in most African countries. Gays in many
parts of the continent face severe harassment, physical threats and
judicial punishment. Kenya has a law banning sodomy. Uganda, a neighbor
to the west, recently passed legislation that calls for life in prison
for some gay acts.
Wainaina's essay, painful to read, this week
announced what he wishes he had told his mother before she died 14 years
ago: "I am a homosexual, mum." In an interview with The Associated
Press on Wednesday, he said he came out to help preserve his dignity.
"All people have dignity. There's nobody who was
born without a soul and a spirit," he said. " There is nobody who is a
beast or an animal, right? "Every one, we, we homosexuals, are people
and we need our oxygen to breathe."
Wainaina, whose hair is dyed in rainbow colors,
lashed out at recently passed laws against homosexuality in Nigeria and
Uganda. He also criticized Russian President Vladimir Putin, who faces
criticism over Russia's law banning "gay propaganda" aimed at youth.
"I can't sleep at night because there are people
who I may know or who I don't even know ... who may be dying or being
beaten or being tortured right now in a Nigerian cell or three weeks ago
in a Ugandan one," he said.
Dennis Nzioka, a gay right activist in Kenya,
welcomed Wainaina's public announcement and said his prominence may
influence other gay people in Africa and Kenya to come out publicly —
particularly the older professionals who have been living a double life.
Nzioka said Wainaina's announcement was both
inspirational and courageous. "Courageous, because to do this in the
Kenyan society knowing very well what he can face; ostracization and
rejection," Nzioka said.
He said the reaction of most people was negative
and is symptomatic to the homophobia that exists in Kenya. In Nigeria on
Wednesday, thousands of protesters demanded the executions of 11 men
arrested for belonging to gay organizations.
Demonstrators threw stones into the Shariah court
in the north Nigerian city of Bauchi until security officials fired into
the air. The judge closed the court abruptly so the accused men could
be safely returned to prison.
They were detained in a frenzy of arrests of
alleged gays apparently precipitated by this month's passage of a new
bill that further criminalizes homosexuality. The Same Sex Prohibition
Act makes it illegal to even hold a gay meeting — a law that human
rights activists say will endanger efforts to fight AIDS.
In Kenya, homosexuality is not a crime, but the law
forbids sodomy, and partners of the same sex are likely to receive
extra attention from police. Wainaina said he is not afraid to come out.
He accused weak leaders of politicizing sexual orientation.
In Nigeria, President Goodluck Jonathan signed the
new law as his own party fractured over his perceived desire to run for
re-election next year. "You are like, mmm, what's a cheap, easy way to
score points, because you always need gangs right? Every human being has
a bit of gangster in him," Wainaina said. "You should press the right
button."
Associated Press Writer Tom Odula contributed to this report from Nairobi, Kenya.