Thursday, September 27, 2012

Jet Manufacturers Target Nigeria as Airbus Launches ACJ319






Aircraft manufacturers and lessors have designated Nigeria as fastest growing business jet market and it is envisaged that in the next five years it would overtake South Africa following a report by Forbes that Nigerian wealthy spent $6.5 billion on business jets within the last five years.

Apparently positioning ahead of that growth, Airbus has launched its business jet, Airbus ACJ319 in Nigeria, targeting the West African market. Built to compete with Bombardier and Boeing business jets, Airbus ACJ319 has distinguishing feature as it has the widest and tallest cabin of any business jet, delivering unequalled comfort, space and freedom of movement – as well as the ability to carry more people.

The Airbus ACJ319 operated by COMLUX crew was received at Nnamdi Azikiwe International airport Abuja by Cita-Triax Aviation Limited last weekend. According to the Sales Director, Americas and Africa Airbus Corporate Jets, Laurent Goutal, the aircraft has seating capacity for 19 passengers and is available for VIP charter.

“ In daytime, the cabin provides tables at which to work, a lounge area for discussions, and the privacy of two offices. At night, many of the seats convert to beds and the offices to bedrooms, making the best practical and productive use of space,” h said.

Goutal explained that like all Airbus corporate jets, the Airbus ACJ319 features intercontinental range, allowing it to fly nonstop throughout Africa – as well as to reach much of the world with a single stop.

He said: “Any corporate jet can save you time and money by making you more productive, but only Airbus corporate jets can do so with more capacity, capability and comfort, making them increasingly the preferred choice of companies, individuals and governments around the world. For customers that want to carry even more people farther, we also offer corporate jet versions of our modern wide body family, which have ‘nonstop to the world’ range.”

Goutal added that Airbus corporate jets have excellent reliability – a tribute to their airliner heritage – as well as being backed by a comprehensive worldwide support network.

“And with more than 470 Airbus customers and operators around the world, Airbus corporate jet clients invariably have access to maintenance facilities in their own country – often a key issue, especially with governments,” he said. He disclosed that Airbus has sold some 170 corporate jets to date, saying that its aircraft are the only ones flying on every continent, including Antarctica, highlighting their versatility. Customers comprise of companies, individuals and governments, in roughly equal measure.

Speaking in the same vein, Chairman of Cita-Triax Aviation, Cliff Ogbede, said, “Airbus Corporate Jet came to Nigeria to demonstrate their trust in the Nigerian market which we are committed to its aviation sector development through provision of desired corporate flying comfort, promotion of safety standards and training/manpower development. We will continue to support Nigeria in their economic growth and transformation by providing aircrafts that suit any operation.”

.........CHINEDU EZE, THIS DAY

Malawians unite to ‘reject’ visa-free status to Nigerians


By Patricia Masinga, Nyasa Times, September 28, 2012

The debate if Malawi should allow free visa status with Nigeria has hit a common consensus. Respondents to the debate flighted on Nyasa Times has revealed a BIG NO to the proposal made by President Goodluck Jonathan during his recent and first ever visit to impoverished Malawi.

Of over (80) comments on the article titled: ‘Malawi Dabate: Should Malawi allow Nigerian citizens visa-free status?’, only 3 say YES and only 2 seem not decided and give reasons for or against, whilst the rest have sounded a BIG NO!

One comment in vernacular Chichewa says: “Ife atsikana apa Malawi tikuti yes. Tiwone zina Amuna aku Malawi are too too PRIMITIVE. Kaya azitipha tizifa titanjoya!!!!” meaning ‘We girls of Malawi say yes. We want a change because Malawian men are primitive. Whether they will kill us we would have enjoyed first’.

However, many people’s sentiments are laced with allegations that Nigerians are ‘crooks’, ‘corrupt’, and only want to come to Malawi to make money and not share a common socio-development agenda.

“Malawi has got enough of home grown crooks. We don’t want a flood of additional Nigerians who are known for their enterprising crooked brains. No,no,no,” posts one.

He is supported by another reader who shares an issue that took place in Kenya involving Nigerians titled ‘Kenya to switch off ‘fake’ mobile phones’ with the link http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-19731514.

He wonders: “Can our Banana government follow suit please? At first it may look a bit irrelevant but the point is that fakeness can never last. Nigerians are a fraud and we don’t want fraudsters converging in our beautiful country, The Warm Herat of Africa. By the way who will travel to 9ja to meet Boko Haram? This is definitely a parasitic relationship. The question should be that: shld we kick the ussss of all 9jas out of Malawi: the answer is a resounding YES. Maybe she is angling to go that side after retirement to be closer to this man!”

A more sober comment by another reader tries to level the human balance, arguing: “Nigerians are Africans and Malawians are Africans too so why not.”

“There is a reason for instituting visas, and there are also reasons for implementing a visa application procedure. If we can be sure of Nigeria’s passport issuing system, then yes, we can issue them visas in Malawi on entry, however, if there is little we know about Nigeria, then let them get visas before starting their journey.

“During Kamuzu’s time we could travel to most European countries even to Canada without a visa, because we were renown for being uncooked. But now apart fr SADC region, we need visas everywhere. Actually Nigerians need a visa to travel to any other country in the world because of their crookedness,” another reader writes in support of the YES team.

He is supported by another who further argues: “Most of the fear about Nigerians is based on the inferiority complex of Malawians in front of Nigerians. We feel inadequate in terms of business and other issues. Once a Nigerian settles in an area he immediately beats the Malawian businessman. We have always lost against foreigners (INDIANS, CHINESE, LEBANESE, BURUNDIANS) and even Kamuzu had to chase Indians from villages to town. This inferiority complex is the one now making us hate Nigerians because we feel impotent business-wise in front of them. Instead of restricting Nigerians from coming in why can’t we change our archaic, slow business habits. When are we going to compete with others? Is it by keeping foreigners away?”

He is however quickly challenged by another reader who says: “Comment 28!! No one is saying Nigerians should not come to Malawi. Some of us object to the idea of wholesale entry into a country. You complain about the price of visa to enter Nigeria, you are proving our point, Nigerians are crooks, how can a visa cost up to K200,000, unless corruption is involved.

“A lot of Nigerians have Malawian passports, how many Malawians do you know have Nigerian passports? In fact I might go as far as asking, how many Malawians really want to go to Nigeria, apart from Joyce Banda? Malawians want to go south, Botswana, RSA,Namibia etc but Nigeria? Maybe…

“Don’t you wonder why Malawi and Nigeria have never had resident representatives? (High commissioners?) and you want visas abolished?

“I do not think there is anyone in this whole wide world that does not put Nigeria in the top 5 of countries with the most crooked citizens in the world, and you want them to have a free hand in Malawi, because you want to sell them cassava. How sad.”

During his visit, President Jonathan attended the official launch of a cassava production initiative alongside President Joyce Banda.

A more sober reader contributes that: “I have never commented on Nyasa Times and I thought I would never. But the gravity of the issue, I need to do so. Nigerians should need visa to enter Malawi if we really love our country. What Nigeria has done to Malawi to guarantee no visa? We need to assess critical the benefit of doing so. I think that’s why Malawi is poor and yet it has resources. If you go to Israel, China, Japan,…… name them, the first questions will be related to are you a Nigerian?

“What do you make out of that. Am not saying Nigerians should not come… they should come but they should apply for visa first. What is so special with Nigeria now? We should not sell our country because we have no forex. Let us love Malawi, the warm hear of Africa?” he advises.

Another strongly puts his/her foot down, alleging that: “These people want to enter freely in Malawi so that they can fraud Malawi Passports to travel to UK for their dirty business to give Malawi bad name; NO = ndakana, NO;ndakanitsitsadi, NO; kwam’tuwagalu.”

Lastly, for an interesting conclusion on the matter should perhaps be the following comment.” I like the unity displayed in the comments against Nigahs. We need to stand proud and not allow these opportunists to sell us short. Malawi united we stand!”

There are a number of Nigerians already resident in Malawi and conducting business, most of whom are blamed for rising corrupt practices, crime and social disorder involving marriage breakages.

But there are also those Nigerians that are held in high esteem including those pursuing religious ministry across the country.

Nigeria’s Jonathan visited Malawi for the first time from Sept. 10 to sign two treaties during a two-day official visit to Malawi. Foreign Affairs Minister Ephraim Nganda Chiume then said: “These are treaties on trade and the economy and exchange of human resources,” adding there were about ten treaties Malawi and Nigeria were set to sign by the end of the year “but the two were ready for signing now while experts are still fine-tuning the rest.

AP Interview: Ahmadinejad pushes new world order


ranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during an exclusive interview with Associated Press editorial staff during his visit to the 67th session of the United Nations General Assembly on Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2012 in New York.



NEW YORK (AP) — After an hour of fielding questions about Syria, sanctions and nuclear weapons, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had enough. Now, he said, it was his turn to choose the topic — his "new order" which will inevitably replace the current era of what he called U.S. bullying.

Continuing his hectic pace of media appearances and diplomatic meetings, Ahmadinejad presented an air of boredom when it came to the hot topic on everyone's mind — Iran's nuclear program and the possibility of impending war. Whether it was feigned or sincere, he said he would much rather be talking about his vision of what the next world order might be.

Conveniently, it would be an order in which the U.S. and the traditional powers play a smaller role and every country has equal standing (though the state of Israel, he often predicts, will soon become a historical footnote).

"God willing, a new order will come and will do away with ... everything that distances us," Ahmadinejad told The Associated Press in an interview Tuesday, speaking through a translator. "All of the animosity, all of the lack of sincerity will come to an end. It will institute fairness and justice."

He said the world was losing patience with the current state of affairs. "Now even elementary school kids throughout the world have understood that the United States government is following an international policy of bullying," he said. "I do believe the system of empires has reached the end of the road. The world can no longer see an emperor commanding it."

The interview was held on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly — Ahmadinejad's last as president of Iran. He was to address the assembly Wednesday morning. He also discussed solutions for the Syrian civil war, dismissed the question of Iran's nuclear ambition and claimed that despite Western sanctions his country is better off than it was when he took office in 2005.

Earlier Tuesday, President Barack Obama warned Iran that time is running out to resolve the dispute over its nuclear program. In a speech to the General Assembly, Obama said the United States could not tolerate an Iran with atomic weapons.

Ahmadinejad would not respond directly to the president's remarks, saying he did not want to influence the U.S. presidential election in November. But he argued that the international outcry over Iran's nuclear enrichment program was just an excuse by the West to dominate his country. He claimed that the United States has never accepted Iran's choice of government after the 1979 Islamic revolution.

"Everyone is aware the nuclear issue is the imposition of the will of the United States," he said. "I see the nuclear issue as a non-issue. It has become a form of one-upmanship." Ahmadinejad said he favored more dialogue, even though negotiations with world powers remain stalled after three rounds of high-level meetings since April.

He said some world leaders have suggested to him that Iran would be better off holding nuclear talks only with the United States. "Of course I am not dismissing such talks," he said, asked if he were open to discussions with the winner of the American presidential election.

Israeli leaders, however, are still openly contemplating military action again Iranian nuclear facilities, dismissing diplomacy as a dead end. Israel and many in the West suspect that Iran is seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, and cite its failure to cooperate fully with nuclear inspectors. Iran says its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only.

Ahmadinejad also proposed forming a new group of 10 or 11 countries to work to end the 18-month Syrian civil war. Representatives of nations in the Middle East and elsewhere would meet in New York "very soon," he said.

Critics have accused Tehran of giving support to Syrian President Bashar Assad in carrying out massacres and other human rights violations in an attempt to crush the uprising against his rule. Activists say nearly 30,000 people have died.

Ahmadinejad said the so-called contact group hopes to get the Syrian government and opposition to sit across from each other. "I will do everything in my power to create stability, peace and understanding in Syria," Ahmadinejad said, adding that he last spoke with Assad one year ago over the telephone.

Earlier this month, Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi announced the formation of a four-member contact group with Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. But Saudi Arabia so far has not participated. Ahmadinejad denied Iranian involvement in plotting attacks on Israelis abroad, despite arrests and accusations by police in various countries. He also vehemently disputed the U.S. claim that Iranian agents played a role in a foiled plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to the United States last year.

Ahmadinejad will leave office next June after serving two four-year terms. He threw out numbers and statistics during the interview to show that Iran's economy and the lives of average Iranians have improved under his watch. Since his 2005 election, he claimed, Iran went from being the world's 22nd-largest economy to the 17th-largest; non-petroleum related exports increased sevenfold; and the basic production of goods has doubled. Median income increased by $4,000, he said.


"Today's conditions in Iran are completely different to where they were seven years ago in the economy, in technical achievement, in scientific know-how," Ahmadinejad said. "All of these achievements, though, have been reached under conditions in which we were brought under heavy sanctions."

Iran has called for the U.S. and its European allies to ease the sanctions that have hit its critical oil exports and left it blackballed from key international banking networks. It was not possible to immediately verify most of Ahmadinejad's figures and claims. The CIA's World Factbook says Iran was the world's 18th largest economy last year, as measured by its gross domestic product. It said Iran's "GDP growth remains stagnant" and that the country "continues to suffer from double-digit unemployment and underemployment."

But the Factbook credited Ahmadinejad with spearheading a law to reduce state subsidies that drained the budget and mostly benefited Iran's upper and middle classes. On other matters, Ahmadinejad said he had no knowledge of the whereabouts of Robert Levinson, a private investigator and former FBI agent who vanished in Iran five years ago. He said he directed Iranian intelligence services two years ago to work with their counterparts in the U.S. to locate him.

"And if any help there is that I can bring to bear, I would be happy to do so," he said. He also claimed never to have heard of Amir Hekmati, a former U.S. Marine who is imprisoned on espionage charges in Iran. Hekmati was arrested while visiting his grandmothers in Iran in August 2011, and his family has been using Ahmadinejad's visit to New York to plead for his release.

In spite of Ahmadinejad's assertions on the importance of dialogue and respect for others, he has presented a hard line in many areas in this week's media appearances. He refuses to speak of the state of Israel by name and instead refers only to the "Zionists." And when asked on Monday about author Salman Rushdie, he made no attempt to distance himself from recent renewed threats on the author's life emanating from an Iranian semi-official religious foundation.

"If he is in the U.S.," said the president of Iran, "you should not broadcast it for his own safety."

Associated Press writers Edith M. Lederer and Wendy Benjaminson contributed to this report.

Nigeria suspends Hajj flights over women deportation


Nigeria has suspended all Hajj flights to Saudi Arabia after the authorities there deported more than 170 women who had arrived without a male escort.



About 1,000 Nigerian women intending to make the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca have been detained since Sunday.

A Nigerian government delegation is going to Saudi Arabia to complain.

There has been an understanding in the past that Nigerian women are exempt from travelling with a male relative - a requirement for women on the Hajj.

Nigerian diplomats say the agreement between the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria and the Saudi authorities allows visas to be issued for Nigerian women going to Mecca as long as they are accompanied by Hajj committee officials.

BBC Nigeria correspondent Will Ross says it is not clear if this action was taken as part of an effort to clamp down on people entering Saudi Arabia illegally to work.

We're not happy about the situation - other than the Hajj we would not be interested in coming back to Saudi Arabia but unfortunately it is the holy land to us Muslims”

Bilkisu Nasidi Would-be Nigerian Hajj pilgrim

Since Sunday, hundreds of Nigerian women - mainly aged between 25 and 35, according to Nigerian diplomats - have been stopped at the airports in Jeddah and Medina.

Bilkisu Nasidi, who travelled from the northern Nigerian city of Katsina, told the BBC that hundreds of women had been sleeping on the floor, did not have their belongings and were sharing four toilets at the King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah.

She said she was part of a group of 512 women being deported to five states in Nigeria on Thursday.

With many of them now facing deportation, she said the atmosphere at the airport was not good, and the women felt "victimised".

The main problem was that their surnames did not correspond with those of their husbands or male guardian on visa documentation, she said.

It is a common practice for Muslim women in Nigeria not to take their husband's name.

"Honestly both governments are to blame, ours and theirs. They're telling us that our government has been aware of what are the requirements for the visa application and granting our visas," she told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme

"We're not happy about the situation - other than the Hajj we would not be interested in coming back to Saudi Arabia but unfortunately it is the holy land to us Muslims and we will have to look beyond the treatment and come back."

Nigeria's vice-president met the Saudi ambassador to Nigeria on Wednesday and gave him a 24-hour ultimatum for the situation to be resolved, the BBC's Chris Ewokor reports from the capital, Abuja.

The deportations have heightened concerns that the situation is threatening to develop into a diplomatic showdown, he says.

Nigeria's speaker of the House of Representatives is leading a government delegation - to include the foreign affairs minister - to Saudi Arabia in an attempt to resolve the situation.

More than two million Muslims are due to converge on Mecca for this year's Hajj, which is set to culminate over a four-day period somewhere between 24-29 October depending on lunar observations.

The Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam, which every adult Muslim must undertake at least once in their life if they can afford it and are physically able.

........BBC NEWS

Anger Over Amnesty Program


Niger Delta militants handing in their weapons. Some of their leaders say thousands have been excluded from the government amnesty programme. Image: Hilary Uguru/IRIN

LAGOS, 27 September 2012 (IRIN) - The Nigerian government plans to integrate 3,642 additional former Niger Delta fighters into its amnesty programme, but some ex-militia leaders have denounced the move, saying it excludes the bulk of their disarmed men and will create disagreements and crisis among them.

The plan will bring to 30,000 the total number of ex-combatants of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) participating in the two phases of the 2009 Presidential Amnesty Programme, said Daniel Alabrah, the programme’s spokesman.

The programme has drastically reduced militancy, gun battles among the rebel fighters, foreign oil worker kidnappings and insecurity in the Niger Delta region, where several multinational oil companies operate.

But some rebel chiefs claim that 30,000 other ex-fighters have been left out. Since 2010, the leaders have been demanding a third phase of the amnesty deal, which Alabrah said is not planned.

“We are not comfortable with the 3,642 slots allocated to us…We have agreed that we should mount more pressure on the federal government to increase the number of beneficiaries,” said Ramsey Umukoro, leader of the group of former fighters demanding a so-called ‘Third Phase Amnesty’.

“The number allocated to us cannot take all the ex-militant commanders and their followers in the region. When it happens in this manner, there will be a crisis within the group. It will cause misunderstanding among us,” Umukoro told IRIN.

Buying peace

Alagoa Morris, an activist in the Environmental Rights Action and Friends of the Earth conservation groups, argued that the amnesty programme was not designed to address Niger Delta’s socio-political and developmental problems, but was a method of buying relative peace with the aim of obtaining unhindered access to oil.

“The underlying political priorities driving the amnesty process were narrower than the comprehensive intentions would suggest. The emphasis seems to be more on the immediate objectives of disarmament and demobilization to ensure uninterrupted flow of oil than on a sustainable reintegration process,” Morris told IRIN.

He said that there is no infrastructure or other social development for local communities. Those who suffered injuries at the hands of the militants have not been compensated.

“The general feeling that violence is being rewarded more than those who apply peaceful means to issues is being fronted by some who have seen the amnesty programme as nothing but encouragement of Niger Delta youths to take to arms,” he explained.

A total of 26,358 former MEND fighters have benefitted from the amnesty programme; many have been trained to be welders, carpenters, electricians or other skilled workers for renouncing violence. Many former MEND fighters who downed weapons in the amnesty deal are able to afford a decent standard of living, and some ex-militia commanders are said to be close to senior state officials, even receiving police security and huge allowances.

But those who have not been integrated into the programme remain mired in deep poverty, and some are reported to have returned to oil theft, pipeline vandalism and piracy.

“Life is not easy. Times are hard. I had to travel to my village… to work on one of the building sites. It took me almost four months to have enough money to pay for my one-room apartment,” said former fighter Tamuno Yeri.

Movement divided

Meanwhile, those left out of the amnesty programmes movement into two competing factions. Umukoro, who worked for an ex-militia leader and was arrested in 2011 for blowing up an oil pipe, leads one faction. The other is headed by Kaithy Sese, who claims to have initiated has Third Phase Amnesty in 2010.

“Many groups have sprung up because the third phase of the amnesty will soon be actualized,” said Umukoro. “I’m the authentic leader of the Third Phase Amnesty [movement] for freedom fighters in Niger Delta.” He claimed that the government is behind the divisions in the movement.


But Sese said he was more worried about the plight of some 20,000 former fighters and 500 ex-militia leaders whom he said have been left out of the amnesty programme.

“We are not fighting each other, but fighting the federal government to integrate us in the amnesty programme. I don’t want to fight my brother [Umukoro]. Our condition is bad.”

There are worries that some disgruntled former militants could resume insurgency in the Niger Delta creeks, but amnesty spokesperson Alabrah said that the security forces in the region would remain vigilant.

“What we know is that security agencies in the Niger Delta are aware of the situation and will carry out their duty to check pipelines to ensure law and order in the Niger Delta. Any person who runs afoul of the law would be dealt with accordingly.

“If they clash with security agencies, it is not our business. If they... make threats, are we to start begging them not to go back to the creeks? We are not going to beg anybody if he feels like going back to the creeks,” he said.

......IRIN

Lagos-Abuja Rail Road, Others Gets 16.2 Billion Naira


Image: Courtesy of Daily Times.

NIGERIA: In the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting presided Wednesday, September 26, 2012, by Vice President Namadi Sambo who sat in for President Goodluck Jonathan who is meanwhile attending the 67th UN General Assembly in New York, series of contracts were approved in the amount of 16.2 billion naira for feasibility studies on the construction of a high speed rail line from Lagos to Abuja; rail line from Benin, Edo State to Abakiliki, Ebonyi State; a rail line from Zaria to Sokoto; an interstate freeway from Benue to Enugu, a 6.97 billion naira under the Universal Basic Education Intervention Funds for contracts to print and distribute 16 million English, Mathematics, basic and technology text books to Primaries three, four, five and six.

Also the FEC meeting announced that the feasibility studies for the light rail from Lagos to Abuja is anticipated to be done with, in seven months. “We will not hesitate to deal with any erring head of public Schools who indulge in diversion of books meant for public schools," the Minister of Information Labaran Maku said, adding that "the books are meant to be distributed free to pupils and students in such schools.” However, money for the books, Maku said, are derived from the 15% of the 2% from Consolidated Revenue Funds, CRF approved for the purpose on 27th of 2008 as intervention fund for the procurement of instruction materials to enhance the Universal Basic Education in Nigeria public schools."

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Clinton On The UN Commission On Life-Saving Commodities And Contraceptive




Former President Bill Clinton accompanied by Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway and Goodluck Jonathan President of Nigeria, speaks to reporters on the UN Commission on Life-Saving Commodities and Contraceptive Implants during the 67 th session of the General Assembly at United Nations Headquarters Wednesday, Sept. 26, 2012. Clinton and other world leaders announced Wednesday that prices for long-acting contraception will be halved for 27 million women in the developing world through a new partnership. The deal will help avoid almost 30 million unwanted pregnancies and save an estimated $250 million in health costs, the partnership said. By slowing down the pace of births and avoiding medical problems such as premature births, the partnership said about 30,000 maternal deaths and 280,000 child deaths can be avoided. Image/Credits: David Karp, Associated Press

British Prime Minister David Cameron Pledges 12 Billion Pounds In Foreign Aids




British Prime Minister David Cameron has pledged a package of 12 billion pounds in foreign aid for developments in the third world countries including Nigeria. But here is what I see as a hiccup and disturbing.

According to Trevor Tavanagh of the London Sun, the British Department of International Development gave Nigeria 171.5 million pounds to help improve education, as well as family planning and immunization services, they say could be a welcome relief in a country where the majority of the population still earn less than one pound a day.

As it goes, the lingering issue has been how much of this money was actually utilized for the purpose of the aid. It was also pointed out that Nigeria is one of the world's major oil suppliers, pumping out about 2.2 million barrels per day with a GDP of 256 billion pounds, ranking Nigeria the 30th largest in the world and 3rd in Africa.

Question here is, does Nigeria still need these kind of aids from around which funny books have been kept and projects the aids were meant for not carried out? And how could foreign aids be effected where widespread scandals of bribery and corruption have not been eradicated?

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Men without testicles might live longer, study suggests


According to a new study, women might have a longevity advantage over men: They lack testosterone and other sex hormones that men have. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)



Want to live to 100? A new study suggests that, for men, your testicles might be holding you back.

Korean eunuchs — men who had their testicles removed — outlived their contemporaries by as many as 14 to 19 years, suggesting that male sex hormones somehow act to shorten the male human lifespan, according to a new historical study of records spanning from the 14th century through the early 19th century.

The finding, reported Monday in the journal Current Biology, argues for something called the "disposable soma theory.” The idea is that since animals have limited access to energy, there is a natural trade-off between reproduction and the maintenance of the body's cells.

But evidence for the theory has been limited, and some strong counter-evidence exists: Numerous studies in mammals have shown that restricting caloric intake can lengthen the lifespan of some animals — though sometimes such animals become infertile, a fact that may favor the disposable soma hypothesis.

If the theory were true, South Korean researchers figured that it could be seen in humans by looking at the production and circulation of male sex hormones. That makes eunuchs a nice group to study, since the testicles are responsible for much of that work.

The study authors used an historical document from the early 19th century called the Yang-Se-Gye-Bo, which is a genealogy of eunuchs who worked in the palace and served the nation’s royalty. The researchers were able to identify 81 eunuchs in the document for whom they could identify birth and death dates. Then they cross-referenced the information with other historical Korean documents, including the Annals of the Chosun Dynasty, to ensure the data were accurate.

They found that the eunuchs lived to be around 70 years old on average, while non-eunuchs who lived alongside them with similar social and economic status lived to be between 50 and 55 years old — a difference that was striking and unlikely to be due to chance.

The researchers use the finding to explain another common observation: The fact that women generally live longer than men, which they say may be because women lack the same quantities of hormones like testosterone.

While it is possible that working in the royal palace contributed to the eunuchs’ longevity, the researchers did their best to control for this by comparing them to men in the royal family, who, according to the Annals of the Chosun Dynasty, rarely made it to 50 years of age.

The small group of eunuchs studied included three centenarians — well above the statistical averages seen today across the developed world. Japan has only one centenarian for every 3,500 people; the U.S. has one in 4,000, according to the study.

The evidence is compelling that the eunuchs lived substantially longer than their peers. But any biological explanation remains hard to confirm, in part because it is impossible to know whether other aspects of their lifestyle — including potential dietary choices or physical exercise — might have contributed to their longevity.

So while it is clear that something about the eunuchs allowed them to live long lives, it remains to be determined whether it was their lack of testicles alone.

.........JON BARDIN/LOS ANGELES TIMES, SEPTEMBER 24, 2012

Feds take marijuana dispensary crackdown to L.A.


Federal officials took their war on medical marijuana dispensaries to Los Angeles on Tuesday, raiding several shops and issuing warning letters to dozens more.

Officials at the U.S. attorney's office said it was the first large-scale federal action taken against cannabis shops in the city and said more would probably follow.

“We couldn’t do all of L.A. at once,” said Thom Mrozek, a spokesman for the office. “There’s just too many stores.”

The crackdown adds a dramatic new element to the already tense fight over the fate of medical marijuana dispensaries in the city. And it underscores the stern stance of the federal government that the sale and distribution of cannabis is illegal, no matter what cities do to try to regulate the industry.

Over the last year, federal authorities have targeted pot businesses across California, including a high-profile raid at a marijuana trade school in Oakland, where proceeds on medical marijuana are taxed.

The Southern California effort began last October in Orange County and has since moved east into the Inland Empire and north into Los Angeles County. “Now we have arrived at the city of Los Angeles,” Mrozek said.

On Tuesday, prosecutors went to court to file civil asset forfeiture complaints against the owners of three Eagle Rock properties for allowing three commercial marijuana stores to operate: “Together for Change Collective,” “House of Kush,” and “ER Collective.”

The Drug Enforcement Administration also executed federal search warrants at three other locations in downtown, Boyle Heights and Silver Lake.

Mrozek said authorities have mailed out warning letters to the property owners and operators of 67 other Los Angeles marijuana dispensaries, mostly in Eagle Rock and downtown, giving them two weeks to comply with federal law. Another marijuana business, believed to be the only one in Huntington Park, was also told to shut down.

The actions come as city officials and medical marijuana activists are gearing up for a ballot measure fight over the fate of a recent city ban on dispensaries.

The City Council approved a ban on the storefront sale of marijuana this summer, saying each of the estimated 750 pot shops operating across the city must close. The ordinance would allow for small groups of patients to grow and share the drug.

But before the ban went into effect, activists seeking to strike it down saw their challenge qualify for the ballot. That means the City Council now must choose whether to repeal the ordinance, replace it with a modified version or let voters decide. Several council members, including Jose Huizar, who pushed for the ban, say they intend to put the referendum on the March 5 ballot, when voters will choose a mayor, city controller, city attorney and eight council members.

Huizar, who represents Eagle Rock and much of downtown, cheered the federal crackdown and called on state legislators “to create a better way of providing access for seriously ill patients while removing the scores of profiteers and recreational users who currently dominate the market.”

Huizar and others complain that California’s law guaranteeing patients safe access to medical marijuana is too vague in how the drug should be regulated.

In the early days of President Obama's tenure, Atty. Gen. Eric H. Holder Jr. announced that prosecutors would not target medical marijuana users and caregivers as long as they followed state laws. But as the risk of prosecution diminished, storefront dispensaries and enormous growing operations proliferated in California, often in defiance of zoning laws and local bans.

Last year, California's four U.S. attorneys announced that they were taking aim at large-scale growers.

.........LOS ANGELES TIMES

At UN debate, Nigerian leader praises UN, regional roles in maintaining peace






25 September 2012 – The United Nations’ urgent assistance is crucial in order to bring peace and security to West Africa, Nigeria’s President Goodluck Jonathan said today at the General Assembly’s high-level debate, while also acknowledging the role played by regional organizations in stemming the continent’s violence.

“The overall security situation in the West African sub-region should continue to be a matter of interest and concern to the rest of the international community,” President Jonathan declared n his address to the General Debate of the Assembly’s 67th session, taking place at UN Headquarters in New York.

“Although ECOWAS [the Economic Community of West African States] is taking measures to address the situation in Mali, particularly in the north, the urgent assistance of the United Nations and the support of other partners will be needed to build on recent gains to secure peace and stability in Mali and across the sub-region,” he stated, adding that West Africa could “ill-afford renewed insurgency.”

Fighting between Government forces and Tuareg rebels broke out in northern Mali in January. The instability and insecurity resulting from the renewed clashes, as well as the proliferation of armed groups in the region, drought and political instability in the wake of a military coup d’état in March, have led over 250,000 Malians to flee to neighboring countries, with 174,000 Malians estimated to be internally displaced.

President Jonathan noted that Nigeria had committed itself to the attainment of regional peace and security and was doing so in close coordination with the UN, African Union and ECOWAS partners, particularly in Mali, where Nigeria and ECOWAS are working in concert to prevent the country’s conflict from spilling over its borders.

In addition, he also highlighted Nigeria’s assistance to the Transitional Government in Guinea-Bissau as it works towards national reconciliation and the organization of credible elections following its unconstitutional change of government earlier this year.

Turning his focus to the issue of regional cooperation, the Nigerian leader emphasized that it had been “a key factor” in tackling West Africa’s security challenges, singling out Nigeria’s bilateral agreements with neighbouring Cameroon, Niger, and Chad.

“We are confident that these measures will stem the flow and access to small arms and light weapons, which have indeed become Africa’s weapons of mass destruction and the most potent source of instability,” he added.

Along with President Jonathan, scores of the world’s heads of State and government and other high-level officials are presenting their views and comments on issues of individual national and international relevance at the Assembly’s General Debate, which ends on 1 October.

............UNITED NATIONS NEWS CENTER

The Gambia’s Hidden History: How A Tiny River Basin Influenced Colonial Trade And Slavery

A mural at a slave house on Janjanbureh Island, once known as Georgetown, in The Gambia. Peter van der Sluijs/Wikimedia Commons BY PAPA CHER...